20 Books to Read Before You Die (According to 100 Lifelong Bibliophiles)

Reading is an adventure that can take you to places you’ve never been, introduce you to people you’ve never met, and teach you lessons that can change your life.

Lifelong bibliophiles, those who have dedicated their lives to the love of books, often have a list of must-reads that they believe everyone should experience. Here are the top 20 books that have been recommended by 100 such avid readers.

Whether you’re an experienced reader or just starting your literary journey, these books are sure to leave a lasting impression.

1. “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee

"To Kill a Mockingbird" by Harper Lee
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A Timeless Tale of Justice and Humanity

Harper Lee’s “To Kill a Mockingbird” is more than just a book; it’s a profound exploration of justice, prejudice, and the complexities of human nature. Set in the Deep South during the 1930s, the novel follows Scout Finch, a young girl who learns about the harsh realities of racism and inequality through her father, the principled lawyer Atticus Finch. Lee’s narrative is both heart-wrenching and inspiring, as it delves into the moral fabric of a society grappling with its demons. The book’s impact lies in its ability to make readers reflect on their values and the world around them.

A Must-Read for Its Timeless Relevance

“To Kill a Mockingbird” remains relevant today, as it addresses issues that continue to resonate in contemporary society. Harper Lee’s powerful prose and memorable characters make this book a cornerstone of American literature. It’s a story that encourages empathy and understanding, reminding us of the importance of standing up for what is right, even in the face of overwhelming opposition.

2. “1984” by George Orwell

"1984" by George Orwell
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A Dystopian Warning for the Ages

George Orwell’s “1984” is a chilling depiction of a totalitarian society where individuality is crushed, and truth is manipulated by an omnipotent government. Set in the year 1984, the novel follows Winston Smith, a low-ranking member of the ruling Party, who begins to question the regime’s control over every aspect of life. Orwell’s vision of a world dominated by surveillance, propaganda, and the suppression of free thought is both haunting and prescient. The book serves as a stark warning about the dangers of unchecked power and the erosion of personal freedoms.

A Reflection on Power and Control

“1984” remains a critical read in today’s world, as it highlights the importance of vigilance against authoritarianism. Orwell’s masterful storytelling and his ability to create a believable dystopian world make this book a timeless classic. It challenges readers to think critically about the societies they live in and the potential consequences of complacency.

3. “Pride and Prejudice” by Jane Austen

"Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen
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A Classic Tale of Love and Social Norms

Jane Austen’s “Pride and Prejudice” is a timeless romance that delves into the intricacies of love, social class, and personal growth. Set in early 19th-century England, the novel follows Elizabeth Bennet, a witty and intelligent young woman, and Mr. Darcy, a wealthy but aloof gentleman. Their initial misunderstandings and prejudices give way to a deep and enduring love, as they navigate the societal expectations of their time. Austen’s sharp wit and keen observations of human nature make this book a joy to read, offering insights into the complexities of relationships and the importance of self-awareness.

A Delightful Exploration of Character and Society

“Pride and Prejudice” is beloved for its memorable characters and engaging plot. Austen’s portrayal of Elizabeth Bennet as a strong, independent woman ahead of her time makes her a role model for readers. The book’s exploration of social norms and the pressures of marriage in a patriarchal society adds depth to its narrative, making it a classic that continues to captivate readers across generations.

4. “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald

"The Great Gatsby" by F. Scott Fitzgerald
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A Glimpse into the American Dream

F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “The Great Gatsby” is a poignant exploration of the American Dream and the excesses of the Roaring Twenties. Set in the opulent world of Long Island, the novel follows Jay Gatsby, a mysterious and wealthy man, and his unrequited love for Daisy Buchanan. Through the eyes of the narrator, Nick Carraway, Fitzgerald paints a vivid picture of a society obsessed with wealth and status, while also highlighting the emptiness and disillusionment that often accompany such pursuits. The book’s lush prose and complex characters make it a compelling read, offering a critical look at the American Dream and its many pitfalls.

A Reflection on Illusion and Reality

“The Great Gatsby” is a masterful study of illusion versus reality. Fitzgerald’s ability to capture the essence of a bygone era and its characters’ struggles makes this book a cornerstone of American literature. It challenges readers to question their aspirations and the values that drive them, making it a timeless reflection on the human condition.

5. “Moby-Dick” by Herman Melville

"Moby-Dick" by Herman Melville
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An Epic Tale of Obsession and the Sea

Herman Melville’s “Moby-Dick” is an epic novel that delves into the depths of human obsession and the vast, unpredictable nature of the sea. The story follows Ishmael, a sailor aboard the whaling ship Pequod, and Captain Ahab, a man driven by an insatiable desire to hunt down the great white whale, Moby Dick. Melville’s narrative is rich with symbolism and philosophical musings, as it explores themes of revenge, fate, and the human struggle against the forces of nature. The book’s sprawling scope and intricate details make it a challenging yet rewarding read, offering profound insights into the human psyche.

A Literary Masterpiece with Enduring Themes

“Moby-Dick” is a literary masterpiece that continues to captivate readers with its depth and complexity. Melville’s vivid descriptions of life at sea and his exploration of existential themes make this book a profound and thought-provoking read. It challenges readers to confront their obsessions and the limits of human understanding, making it a timeless classic that rewards multiple readings.

6. “The Alchemist” by Paulo Coelho

"The Alchemist" by Paulo Coelho
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A Journey of Self-Discovery and Destiny

Paulo Coelho’s “The Alchemist” is a modern classic that has captivated readers with its simple yet profound message about following one’s dreams. The novel follows Santiago, a young Andalusian shepherd, who embarks on a journey to find a treasure hidden in the Egyptian pyramids. Along the way, he encounters various characters who guide him on his path, teaching him valuable lessons about life, love, and the importance of listening to his heart. Coelho’s narrative is both enchanting and inspiring, weaving together elements of mysticism, philosophy, and adventure.

A Timeless Tale of Personal Legend

“The Alchemist” is a book that resonates deeply with readers on a personal level. Coelho’s emphasis on the concept of a “Personal Legend” encourages readers to pursue their passions and dreams, regardless of the obstacles they may face. The book’s universal themes and uplifting message make it a beloved and enduring work of contemporary literature.

7. “The Catcher in the Rye” by J.D. Salinger

"The Catcher in the Rye" by J.D. Salinger
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A Portrait of Adolescent Angst and Alienation

J.D. Salinger’s “The Catcher in the Rye” is a seminal work that captures the essence of teenage rebellion and the search for identity. The novel is narrated by Holden Caulfield, a disenchanted teenager who has been expelled from his prep school. As he wanders the streets of New York City, Holden grapples with feelings of alienation, disillusionment, and a deep desire to protect the innocence of childhood. Salinger’s raw and authentic portrayal of Holden’s inner turmoil makes this book a poignant and relatable read for readers of all ages.

A Timeless Exploration of Adolescence

“The Catcher in the Rye” remains a classic of American literature, offering a candid look at the complexities of adolescence. Salinger’s unique narrative style and Holden’s memorable voice make this book a timeless exploration of the struggles and uncertainties of growing up. It challenges readers to reflect on their own experiences and the challenges they faced during their formative years.

8. “One Hundred Years of Solitude” by Gabriel García Márquez

"One Hundred Years of Solitude" by Gabriel García Márquez
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A Magical Realist Masterpiece

Gabriel García Márquez’s “One Hundred Years of Solitude” is a sprawling epic that blends magical realism with the history and culture of Latin America. The novel follows the Buendía family over several generations, chronicling their lives in the fictional town of Macondo. Márquez’s narrative is rich with fantastical elements, vivid descriptions, and a deep sense of melancholy, as he explores themes of love, power, and the cyclical nature of time. The book’s intricate plot and memorable characters make it a captivating and immersive read.

A Profound Reflection on Human Nature

“One Hundred Years of Solitude” is a masterpiece of world literature, showcasing Márquez’s unparalleled ability to blend the fantastical with the real. The book’s exploration of the Buendía family’s triumphs and tragedies offers a profound reflection on the human condition and the interconnectedness of life. It challenges readers to see the world through a different lens, making it a transformative and unforgettable reading experience.

9. “The Diary of a Young Girl” by Anne Frank

"The Diary of a Young Girl" by Anne Frank
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A Heartbreaking Testimony of Hope and Resilience

Anne Frank’s “The Diary of a Young Girl” is a poignant and heart-wrenching account of a young girl’s life during the Holocaust. Written while she and her family were in hiding from the Nazis, the diary offers a candid and intimate glimpse into Anne’s thoughts, dreams, and fears. Despite the harrowing circumstances, Anne’s writing is filled with hope, resilience, and a deep belief in the goodness of humanity. Her diary stands as a testament to the strength of the human spirit and the importance of preserving one’s dignity in the face of unimaginable adversity.

A Timeless Lesson in Humanity

“The Diary of a Young Girl” is a book that continues to resonate with readers around the world. Anne Frank’s honest and courageous voice makes her story a timeless lesson in the importance of empathy, understanding, and the enduring power of hope. It challenges readers to confront the darkest chapters of history and to strive for a more compassionate and just world.

10. “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone” by J.K. Rowling

"Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone" by J.K. Rowling
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A Magical Adventure for All Ages

J.K. Rowling’s “Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone” is the first installment in the beloved Harry Potter series, introducing readers to the magical world of Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry. The novel follows Harry Potter, a young boy who discovers he is a wizard and is whisked away to a world of magic, friendship, and adventure. Rowling’s imaginative world-building, memorable characters, and engaging plot make this book a delightful and enchanting read for readers of all ages.

A Story That Captivates and Inspires

“Harry Potter and the Sorcerer’s Stone” is a book that has captured the hearts and minds of millions of readers worldwide. Rowling’s ability to create a rich and immersive magical world, combined with her exploration of themes such as friendship, bravery, and the power of choice, makes this book a timeless classic. It challenges readers to believe in the magic within themselves and to embrace the wonders of imagination.

11. “The Handmaid’s Tale” by Margaret Atwood

"The Handmaid's Tale" by Margaret Atwood
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A Dystopian Vision of a Gender-Dominated Society

Margaret Atwood’s “The Handmaid’s Tale” is a chilling and thought-provoking novel that imagines a future where women are stripped of their rights and forced into reproductive servitude. Set in the totalitarian state of Gilead, the story is narrated by Offred, a Handmaid who is one of the few fertile women left. Atwood’s narrative is both gripping and disturbing, as it explores themes of power, resistance, and the resilience of the human spirit. The book’s relevance in today’s world makes it a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the dangers of extremism and the importance of fighting for equality.

A Timeless Exploration of Identity and Freedom

“The Handmaid’s Tale” remains a powerful and timely novel, offering a stark warning about the erosion of civil liberties and the importance of maintaining a free and just society. Atwood’s masterful storytelling and her ability to create a believable and terrifying dystopia make this book a compelling and unforgettable read.

12. “Heart of Darkness” by Joseph Conrad

"Heart of Darkness" by Joseph Conrad
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A Journey into the Depths of Human Nature

Joseph Conrad’s “Heart of Darkness” is a gripping and haunting novel that delves into the darkest corners of the human psyche. The story follows Charles Marlow, a British seaman, as he travels up the Congo River in search of the enigmatic ivory trader, Kurtz. Conrad’s narrative is rich with symbolism and explores themes of imperialism, greed, and the moral ambiguity of humanity. The book’s powerful prose and intricate storytelling make it a challenging yet rewarding read.

A Profound Reflection on Civilization and Savagery

“Heart of Darkness” is a literary masterpiece that continues to captivate readers with its exploration of the thin line between civilization and savagery. Conrad’s ability to create a vivid and unsettling portrait of the Congo and its people makes this book a profound and thought-provoking read.

13. “The Hobbit” by J.R.R. Tolkien

"The Hobbit" by J.R.R. Tolkien
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An Epic Adventure for All Ages

J.R.R. Tolkien’s “The Hobbit” is a beloved classic that introduces readers to the magical world of Middle-earth. The novel follows Bilbo Baggins, a hobbit who is thrust into an epic adventure when he is recruited by a group of dwarves to reclaim their homeland from the dragon Smaug. Tolkien’s richly detailed world-building, memorable characters, and engaging plot make this book a delightful and enchanting read for readers of all ages.

A Story That Captivates and Inspires

“The Hobbit” is a book that has captured the hearts and minds of millions of readers worldwide. Tolkien’s ability to create a rich and immersive magical world, combined with his exploration of themes such as friendship, bravery, and the power of choice, makes this book a timeless classic. It challenges readers to believe in the magic within themselves and to embrace the wonders of imagination.

14. “Maus” by Art Spiegelman

"Maus" by Art Spiegelman
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A Unique and Powerful Holocaust Narrative

Art Spiegelman’s “Maus” is a groundbreaking graphic novel that tells the story of the Holocaust through the eyes of Spiegelman’s father, a Holocaust survivor. Using anthropomorphic animals to represent different ethnic groups, Spiegelman creates a unique and powerful narrative that explores themes of survival, memory, and the intergenerational impact of trauma. The book’s innovative format and deeply personal storytelling make it a compelling and thought-provoking read.

A Profound Reflection on History and Identity

“Maus” is a powerful and moving work that offers a fresh perspective on one of history’s darkest chapters. Spiegelman’s ability to blend personal history with a broader historical context makes this book a profound and necessary read for anyone seeking to understand the complexities of the Holocaust and its lasting impact.

15. “Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind” by Yuval Noah Harari

"Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind" by Yuval Noah Harari
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A Comprehensive Journey Through Human History

Yuval Noah Harari’s “Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind” is a fascinating and accessible exploration of the history of our species. From the emergence of Homo sapiens in the Stone Age to the present day, Harari delves into the key developments that have shaped human society, including the Cognitive Revolution, the Agricultural Revolution, and the Scientific Revolution. His narrative is both engaging and thought-provoking, offering insights into the cultural, social, and technological advancements that have defined our existence. “Sapiens” is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the broader context of human history and its impact on our modern world.

A Thought-Provoking Exploration of Our Past and Future

“Sapiens” is a book that challenges readers to think deeply about the trajectory of human civilization. Harari’s ability to synthesize complex historical, scientific, and philosophical concepts into a compelling narrative makes this book a fascinating read. It encourages readers to reflect on our past achievements and consider the implications for our future, making it a timeless and essential work of non-fiction.

16. “The God of Small Things” by Arundhati Roy

"The God of Small Things" by Arundhati Roy
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A Poetic and Heartbreaking Tale of Love and Loss

Arundhati Roy’s “The God of Small Things” is a beautifully written novel that explores the complexities of love, caste, and family in Kerala, India. The story is centered around the childhood experiences of fraternal twins Rahel and Estha, whose lives are irrevocably changed by a series of tragic events. Roy’s lyrical prose and intricate narrative structure weave together multiple timelines, creating a rich and immersive reading experience. The book’s exploration of forbidden love, social taboos, and the enduring impact of childhood trauma makes it a poignant and unforgettable read.

A Profound Reflection on Identity and Society

“The God of Small Things” is a literary masterpiece that captures the essence of human emotions and the intricacies of Indian society. Roy’s ability to create vivid and memorable characters, combined with her poetic storytelling, makes this book a profound reflection on identity, love, and the power of memory. It challenges readers to confront the complexities of human relationships and the societal norms that shape them.

17. “The Night Circus” by Erin Morgenstern

"The Night Circus" by Erin Morgenstern
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A Magical and Enchanting Tale of Love and Rivalry

Erin Morgenstern’s “The Night Circus” is a spellbinding novel that transports readers to a fantastical world of magic, mystery, and romance. The story revolves around a magical circus that appears without warning and disappears just as suddenly, leaving its visitors with a sense of wonder and enchantment. At its heart is a rivalry between two young magicians, Celia and Marco, who are bound by a mysterious competition that spans their entire lives. Morgenstern’s richly detailed world-building and evocative prose create a mesmerizing and immersive reading experience.

A Timeless Tale of Magic and Imagination

“The Night Circus” is a book that captivates readers with its imaginative and enchanting narrative. Morgenstern’s ability to create a vivid and magical world, combined with her exploration of themes such as love, sacrifice, and the power of imagination, makes this book a timeless and unforgettable read. It challenges readers to believe in the magic that exists just beyond the boundaries of reality.

18. “Educated” by Tara Westover

"Educated" by Tara Westover
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A Memoir of Survival and Self-Discovery

Tara Westover’s “Educated” is a powerful and inspiring memoir that tells the story of her journey from a strict and abusive upbringing in rural Idaho to becoming a Cambridge-educated historian. Westover’s narrative is both harrowing and uplifting, as she recounts her struggles to escape the confines of her family’s beliefs and pursue an education. Her story is a testament to the transformative power of knowledge and the resilience of the human spirit. “Educated” is a must-read for anyone interested in understanding the impact of education and the importance of personal growth.

A Timeless Lesson in Resilience and Empowerment

“Educated” is a memoir that resonates deeply with readers, offering a raw and honest account of one woman’s journey to self-discovery and empowerment. Westover’s ability to convey the complexities of her family dynamics and the challenges she faced makes this book a powerful and inspiring read. It encourages readers to reflect on their journeys and the role that education and personal growth play in shaping our lives.

19. “The Kite Runner” by Khaled Hosseini

"The Kite Runner" by Khaled Hosseini
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A Heartbreaking Tale of Friendship and Redemption

Khaled Hosseini’s “The Kite Runner” is a poignant and powerful novel that explores themes of friendship, betrayal, and redemption. Set against the backdrop of Afghanistan’s tumultuous history, the story follows Amir, a young boy from Kabul, and his close friend Hassan. Their relationship is tested by the political upheaval in their country and by Amir’s internal struggles with guilt and shame. Hosseini’s narrative is both heart-wrenching and uplifting, as it delves into the complexities of human relationships and the enduring power of redemption.

A Profound Reflection on Loyalty and Forgiveness

“The Kite Runner” is a book that captivates readers with its richly drawn characters and compelling narrative. Hosseini’s ability to capture the essence of Afghan culture and history, combined with his exploration of themes such as loyalty, forgiveness, and the search for identity, makes this book a profound and unforgettable read. It challenges readers to confront their pasts and the choices that define them.

20. “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” by Rebecca Skloot

"The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks" by Rebecca Skloot
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A Compelling Exploration of Ethics and Legacy

Rebecca Skloot’s “The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” is a deeply researched and compelling non-fiction book that tells the story of Henrietta Lacks, a woman whose cancer cells were taken without her consent and became one of the most important tools in medicine. Skloot’s narrative weaves together the personal story of Henrietta and her family with the scientific and ethical implications of the use of her cells. The book is a powerful exploration of the intersection of science, ethics, and human rights, and it sheds light on the often-overlooked contributions of African Americans to medical research.

A Timeless Lesson in Ethics and Human Rights

“The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks” is a book that challenges readers to think critically about the ethical implications of scientific research and the importance of informed consent. Skloot’s ability to humanize the story of Henrietta Lacks and her family makes this book a compelling and necessary read. It encourages readers to reflect on the broader context of medical ethics and the impact of scientific advancements on individuals and communities.

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